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Hardware
Overview
We designed three auxiliary products to make it more convenient for our product to apply:
sodium alginate particles with engineered bacteria embedded, a “box” which could detect
geosmin and dispose of feces, and a multifunctional APP to control “the box”.
Design
Sodium alginate pellets
While applying, the engineered bacteria at dormant state would be fixed with food-grade
sodium alginate in the shape of tiny beads(Figure 1.), which could prevent bacteria
from escaping in some extent. Together with the Suicide Module, the safety of our
product is well guaranteed. Consumers could mix a certain amount of beads with pets’ food,
then the probiotics fixed on sodium alginate would get activated when beads go through the
digestive tract, and to perform detecting function. Cell immobilizing was applied following
the listed steps.
- melt sodium alginate to liquid state.
- Cool it to room temperature, then mix the dry powder of engineered bacteria with it and stir the mixture evenly.
- Use a 2-mL syringe to drip the mixture into CaCl2 solution at a slow and constant speed to form tiny gel beads.
- Keep beads soaked in CaCl2 solution for 30 min to stabilize the structure(Figure 1).
Figure 1. Sodium alginate gel beads with engineered bacteria embedded.
Box
A box was designed as the container of feces to fulfil various functions (Figure
2,3). First, the box is equipped with a sensor and a screen. When the feces of IBD
sufferer is loaded in, the sensor would detect the existence of geosmin and present the
concentration on screen. In addition, the box is made of special material to reduce the
emission of off-odor.
Figure 2.Dynamic presentation of Box.
Figure 3.The design of the box and the physical picture.
According to literature, geosmin would degrade effectively when UV light and disinfectant
are applied together. We designed a band of UV light on top of the box and a container
filled with disinfectant. As soon as the existence of geosmin is identified by sensor and
presented, the disinfection device would start to disinfect and deodorize. In addition, an
inner blue-tooth device is capable of connecting with the APP we developed, producing more
potential functions and convenient usage of the box.
APP
We developed an versatile APP to connect with the sensor and analyze the data:the APP could
process the data and give feedback to owners, operate the on or off of desinfection
equipment, send kinds of pets’ health information daily... More functions would be developed
in the future to make our device more intelligent and convenient.
For more details, please click the link below:
https://2021.igem.org/Team:HZAU-China/Software
Note
Due to the less experimental time the Sodium alginate gel beads are just conceptual
products.