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Revision as of 00:00, 19 October 2021

Parts

Parts overview

Achieving the highest alpha amylase activity is the main engineering goal of the team this year. We explored the possibilities of Saccharomyces spp. as a cell factory by testing enzymes from different organisms; Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus oryzae.

It is sometimes hard to predict which combination of promoter, secretion signal and gene will lead to better yield. Therefore, we aimed to test as many promoters, secretion signal peptides and genes as possible. For this purpose, we used Golden Gate Assembly and took advantage of its modularity to clone our genes into a vector, creating 60 different combinations of promoters, secretion peptides and genes.

The native sequence of alpha amylase codes for a secretion signal that is used in the native host to secrete the enzyme (as these enzymes act extracellularly). To increase the possibilities of achieving higher yields of extracellular protein, besides testing for the native secretion peptide, we isolate the CDS (coding sequence) of alpha amylase and add a different secretion peptide that has been proven to work on yeast[1]. To know more about the genetic design approach go to the engineering page.

Basic parts

The sequences of alpha amylase from 4 different organisms were codon optimized for the chassis. The basic parts were designed from the native sequence and synthesized de novo. The basic parts can be found in Table 1.

Basic parts designed by iGEM Groningen 2021.

Name

Type

Description

Designer

Length

BBa_K3748000

Coding

Alpha amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

iGEM Groningen

1545

BB_K3748001

Coding

Alpha amylase from Bacillus licheniformis.

iGEM Groningen

1539

BB_K3748002

Coding

Alpha amylase from Bacillus subtilis.

iGEM Groningen

1980

BB_K3748003

Coding

Alpha amylase from Aspergillus Oryzae.

iGEM Groningen

1500

BBa_K3748004



Coding

Secreted Alpha amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

iGEM Groningen

1545

BB_K3748005

Coding

Secreted Alpha amylase from Bacillus licheniformis.

iGEM Groningen

1539

BB_K3748006

Coding

Secreted Alpha amylase from Bacillus subtilis.

iGEM Groningen

1980

BB_K3748007

Coding

Secreted Alpha amylase from Aspergillus Oryzae.

iGEM Groningen

1500

Composite parts - Groningen Collection

A library of constructs was created (Table 2) in which we included different elements (go to Engineering page) The strategy followed to fuse the different parts can be seen in Figure 1.

Fusion sites used in the MoClo standard for Golden Gate assembly to create the composite parts.

Promoters, secretion signals and terminators are taken from previous characterized genetic parts[1],[2]. 10 promoters were chosen among the 20 promoters described in Lee ME et al. 2015 based on their strength, selecting promoters representing all strengths, from strong to weak. We also decided to include the most characterized secretion signal, as well as a regular terminator, tTDH1. The process to create the set of samples from all the possible combinations achieving an even distribution of all the elements from the different categories can be found in the model page.

Fusion sites used in the MoClo standard for Golden Gate assembly to create the composite parts.

Name

Type

Description

Designer

Length

BB_K3748020

Composite

SP001 - pPGK1, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

3082 bp

BB_K3748021

Composite

SP002 - pRNR1, αMFΔ, AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2565 bp

BB_K3748022

Composite

SP005 - pHHF1, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

3083 bp

BB_K3748024

Composite

SP008 - pHHF1, Part3 BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2933 bp

BB_K3748025

Composite

SP009 - pRNR1, Part3 BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2933 bp

BB_K3748026

Composite

SP010 - pHHF1, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

3083 bp

BB_K3748028

Composite

SP012 - pRNR1, Part3 AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2451 bp

BB_K3748029

Composite

SP013 - pRAD27, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748030

Composite

SP014 - pREV1, αMF, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748031

Composite

SP015 - pPGK1, αMFΔ, AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2565 bp

BB_K3748032

Composite

SP016 - pRAD27, Part3 BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2486 bp

BB_K3748034

Composite

SP018 - pRAD27, αMFΔ, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2576 bp

BB_K3748035

Composite

SP019 - pTEF1, Part3 BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2492 bp

BB_K3748038

Composite

SP022 - pREV1, αMF, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748039

Composite

SP023 - pRNR2, αMF_no_EAEA, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2666 bp

BB_K3748040

Composite

SP024 - pTEF1, αMFΔ, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2582 bp

BB_K3748041

Composite

SP025 - pPAB1, Part3 BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2498 bp

BB_K3748042

Composite

SP026 - pHHF1, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748043

Composite

SP027 - pRNR1, Part3 BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2933 bp

BB_K3748044

Composite

SP028 - pTEF1, αMF, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748045

Composite

SP029 - pRPL18B, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748046

Composite

SP030 - pTDH3, αMFΔ, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2562 bp

BB_K3748047

Composite

SP031 - pPGK1, αMFΔ, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2582 bp

BB_K3748049

Composite

SP033 - pREV1, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

3083 bp

BB_K3748050

Composite

SP034 - pTEF1, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748051

Composite

SP035 - pPAB1, αMF_no_EAEA, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2666 bp

BB_K3748052

Composite

SP037 - pRPL18B, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

3083 bp

BB_K3748053

Composite

SP038 - pRNR2, αMF, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

3083 bp

BB_K3748054

Composite

SP039 - pTEF1, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748056

Composite

SP041 - pHHF1, Part3 BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2498 bp

BB_K3748059

Composite

SP044 - pRNR2, αMFΔ, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2582 bp

BB_K3748060

Composite

SP045 - pPAB1, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748061

Composite

SP046 - pTDH3, αMFΔ, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2562 bp

BB_K3748062

Composite

SP047 - pPGK1, AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2451 bp

BB_K3748064

Composite

SP049 - pRAD27, Part3 AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2445 bp

BB_K3748065

Composite

SP050 - pPGK1, αMF_no_EAEA, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2666 bp

BB_K3748066

Composite

SP051 - pRNR1, αMF_no_EAEA, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2666 bp

BB_K3748067

Composite

SP052 - pPAB1, αMF, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748068

Composite

SP053 - pHHF1, Part3 AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2451 bp

BB_K3748069

Composite

SP054 - pRPL18B, αMFΔ, BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2987 bp

BB_K3748070

Composite

SP055 - pRPL18B, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

BB_K3748071

Composite

SP056 - pPAB1, Part3 BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2492 bp

BB_K3748073

Composite

SP058 - pRNR2, Part3 AO, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2451 bp

BB_K3748075

Composite

SP060 - pREV1, Part3 BS, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2933 bp

BB_K3748076

Composite

SP061 - pREV1, αMF_no_EAEA, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2666 bp

BB_K3748077

Composite

SP062 - pRAD27, αMF, BA, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2672 bp

BB_K3748078

Composite

SP063 - pRNR2, αMF, BL, tTDH1

iGEM Groningen

2678 bp

References

  1. Obst, U., Lu, T. K., & Sieber, V. (2017). A Modular Toolkit for Generating Pichia pastoris Secretion Libraries. ACS Synthetic Biology, 6(6), 1016–1025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.6b00337
  2. Lee, M. E., Deloache, W. C., Cervantes, B., & Dueber, J. E. (2015). A Highly Characterized Yeast Toolkit for Modular, Multipart Assembly. ACS Synth. Biol., 4, 975–986. https://doi.org/10.1021/sb500366v