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Experiments
Protocol for PCR
Materials:
- Q5 2X Master Mix: 12.5 uL
- 10 uM For Primer: 1.25 uL
- 10 uM Rev Primer: 1.25 uL
- DNA: 2.5 uL
- Nuclease free water: 7.5 uL
- Thermocycler
- PCR Tubes
Preparing the thermocycler:
- Denaturation: 98 ℃; 5-10 s
- Annealing: 70 ℃; 10-30 s
- Extension: 72 ℃; 90 s (About 30 cycles)
- Final extension: 72 ℃, 180 s
- Nuclease free water: 7.5 uL
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Start the annealing temperature at the higher Tm, go down 1 degree at a time for 1 cycle each until hit (lower Tm-5) and then back cycle that for 20 cycles. Start with 180s initial denaturation at 98 °C and end with 180s final extension at 72 °C. |
Protocol for Agarose Gel Electrophoresis:
Materials:
- Agarose
- Gel Tray
- Power Source
- Comb
- 1x TAE
- Ethidium Bromide
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Weigh 0.5g agarose powder and 50ml 1X TAE buffer and add them to a flask. |
2 | Melt the mixture in a microwave until the solution becomes clear, and then add and mix EB or SYBR safe with the solution after the it cools to about 50~60 °C. |
3 | Pour the solution into the gel casting tray with appreciate comb. |
4 | Pull out the comb when the gel is completely solid. |
5 | Place the gel in the electrophoresis chamber and add enough TAE Buffer to submerge the gel. |
6 | Pipette DNA samples mixed with appreciate amount of loading buffer into wells on the gel. |
7 | Run the gel at 100V for about an hour. |
Protocol for HiFi Assembly
Materials:
- Ice
- DNA vector
- DNA fragment
- Pipette andTips
- Thermocycler
- NEB HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Set up the following reaction on ice, according to NEB:
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2 | Incubate samples in a thermocycler at 50°C for 15 minutes (when 2 or 3 fragments are being assembled) or 60 minutes (when 4–6 fragments are being assembled). Following incubation, store samples on ice or at –20°C for subsequent transformation. Note: Extended incubation up to 60 minutes may help to improve assembly efficiency in some cases. |
3 | Transform NEB DH5-alpha or 10-beta Competent E. coli cells (provided in the cloning kit, bundle or purchased separately from NEB) with 2 μl of the chilled assembled product, following the transformation protocol. |
Protocol for NanoDrop
Materials:
- NanoDrop
- Pipette
- Pipette Tips
- Tubes with prepared DNA
- Kimwipes
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Make a blank measurement by pipetting 1µl of water onto the NanoDrop and press blank on the NanoDrop program. |
2 | Wipe the droplet of water |
3 | Pipette 1 µl of DNA solution, close the NanoDrop and press measure. |
4 | Record and label the results. |
5 | Repeat for all DNA samples. |
Protocol for Competent Cells
Materials:
- LB Media
- Agar plate
- Pipette
- Sterile 50 ml tube
- Centrifuge
- MgCl2
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Streak out the E. coli strain on an LB plate to isolate colonies and incubate at 37 °C overnight. |
2 | Use a sterile pipette tip to collect cells from a single colony and inoculate in 5 ml sterile liquid LB Medium at 37 °C overnight in a shaker incubator. |
3 | Pipette 1 mL cells to 100 mL liquid LB Medium at 37 ℃ shaker incubator until grow the cultures to OD600 reaching about 0.26. |
4 | Pipette 25 ml of the cells to a pre-chilled sterile 50 ml tube. |
5 | Use a centrifuge to rotate at 4 °C, 4000 rpm for 10 minutes. |
6 | Decant supernatant and resuspend the cells by 10 ml ice cold 100 mM MgCl2. Hold on ice for 30 minutes. |
Protocol for E. coli Transformation
Materials:
- Competent Cells
- DNA plasmid
- Heat block and ice
- SOC media or LB media
- Agar Plates
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Take competent cells out of -80°C and thaw on ice. |
2 | Warm up agar plates warm up to 37°C in the incubator. |
3 | Add of 2 μL vector into 50 μL competent cells, and GENTLY mix by flicking the bottom of the tube. |
4 | Incubate on ice for 20 min. |
5 | Heat shock each transformation tube in the 42°C water bath for 30 s. |
6 | Put the tubes back on ice for 2 min. |
7 | Add 950 μL SOC media or LB media(without antibiotic) to the bacteria and grow in a 37°C shaking incubator for 60 min. |
8 | Plate the transformation and incubate plates at 37°C overnight. |
Protocol for Protein expression of BL21(DE3) using IPTG
Materials:
- Transformed BL21(DE3) bacteria in LB media
- Pipette and Tips
- 100 mM stock solution of IPTG
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | The NEB protocol was followed. |
Protocol PP1 Assay
Step | Directions |
---|---|
1 | Protocol from Moore et al. paper was followed. |