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<p>We determined the raw materials and the amount of raw materials required for each aspect of Neoleather culturing. We then calculated the amount of CO<sub>2</sub> emitted to produce such raw materials. Finally, we combined all the individual CO<sub>2</sub> emission calculations and derived the total amount of CO<sub>2</sub> emitted, which is 0.47kg per 1m<sup>2</sup> Neoleather.</p> | <p>We determined the raw materials and the amount of raw materials required for each aspect of Neoleather culturing. We then calculated the amount of CO<sub>2</sub> emitted to produce such raw materials. Finally, we combined all the individual CO<sub>2</sub> emission calculations and derived the total amount of CO<sub>2</sub> emitted, which is 0.47kg per 1m<sup>2</sup> Neoleather.</p> | ||
− | + | ||
<p>Combining both Neoleather tanning and raw materials CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, we determined that about 0.89kg of CO<sub>2</sub> is emitted when producing 1m<sup>2</sup> of finished Neoleather. | <p>Combining both Neoleather tanning and raw materials CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, we determined that about 0.89kg of CO<sub>2</sub> is emitted when producing 1m<sup>2</sup> of finished Neoleather. | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | <p>We then searched data of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of producing other types of leather. For every m<sup>2</sup> of leather produced, traditional leather (including cattle farming) emits 110kg of CO<sub>2</sub>, traditional leather (excluding cattle farming) emits 17kg of CO<sub>2</sub>, and faux leather emits 14kg of CO<sub>2</sub>: | + | <p>We then searched data of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of producing other types of leather. For every m<sup>2</sup> of leather produced, traditional leather (including cattle farming) emits 110kg of CO<sub>2</sub>, traditional leather (excluding cattle farming) emits 17kg of CO<sub>2</sub>, and faux leather emits 14kg of CO<sub>2</sub>:</p> |
+ | <div class="picture_and_explanation"> | ||
+ | <img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2021/0/04/T--LINKS_China--co2comparison.jpg" style="width:70vw"> | ||
+ | <p>Different types of leather CO<sub>2</sub> emissions comparison</p> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <p>As shown by the chart above, Neoleather production emits extremely low CO<sub>2</sub> relative to production of other types of leather. It is safe to say that Neoleather is theoretically a low-carbon and environmental friendly material.</p> | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
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<li>https://www.teknorapex.com/the-pvc-production-process </li> | <li>https://www.teknorapex.com/the-pvc-production-process </li> | ||
<li>https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/polyvinyl-chloride/</li> | <li>https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/polyvinyl-chloride/</li> | ||
+ | <li>M. Yuttitham, Shabbir H. Gheewala, A. Chidthaisong, | ||
+ | Carbon footprint of sugar produced from sugarcane in eastern Thailand, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 19, Issues 17–18, 2011, Pages 2119-2127, ISSN 0959-6526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.07.017.</li> | ||
+ | <li>Berners-Lee, M. (2010, June 17). What's the carbon footprint of ... A cup of tea or coffee? The Guardian. Retrieved December 17, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/green-living-blog/2010/jun/17/carbon-footprint-of-tea-coffee </li> | ||
+ | <li>Braun, M., Muñoz, I., Schmidt, J.H. and Thrane, M. (2016), Sustainability of Soy Protein from Life Cycle Assessment. The FASEB Journal, 30: 894.5-894.5. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.894.5</li> | ||
+ | <li>Adom, F. (September 30, 2015). MATERIAL AND ENERGY FLOWS IN THE PRODUCTION OF MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENTS, BUFFERS, AND CHEMICALS USED IN BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUELS AND CHEMICALS FROM BIOMASS: Argonne National Laboratory.</li> | ||
+ | <li>Winnipeg, Canada. 2012. Emission factors in kg CO2-equivalent per unit. https://www.winnipeg.ca/finance/findata/matmgt/documents/2012/682-2012/682-2012_Appendix_H-WSTP_South_End_Plant_Process_Selection_Report/Appendix%207.pdf</li> | ||
+ | <li>https://360energy.net/how-does-using-energy-create-carbon-emissions/</li> | ||
+ | <li>https://www.mcginley.co.uk/news/how-much-of-each-energy-source-does-it-take-to-power-your-home/bp254/</li> | ||
</ol> | </ol> | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:15, 17 December 2021
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